phế phẩm

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The Vietnamese word "phế phẩm" is a noun that refers to waste or substandard products. It is used to describe items that are either discarded because they are no longer useful or products that do not meet certain quality standards.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Phế phẩm" means something that is considered waste or something that is not good enough to be sold or used. This can include leftover materials from manufacturing, spoiled food, or defective products.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: You can use "phế phẩm" when talking about trash, recycling, or items that are not up to quality standards. It is often used in industrial or environmental contexts, but can also refer to everyday items.

Examples:

1. In a Sentence: "Nhà máy này sản xuất nhiều phế phẩm." (This factory produces a lot of waste.)
2. In a Context: If a farmer has fruits that are rotten or not good enough to sell, he might say, "Những quả này là phế phẩm." (These fruits are waste.)

Advanced Usage:

• In a more technical context, "phế phẩm" can refer to by-products that are not useful, such as scrap metal in manufacturing or waste materials in construction. For example: "Các phế phẩm từ quá trình sản xuất có thể được tái chế." (The waste products from the production process can be recycled.)

Word Variants:

• "Phế thải": This is another term that is often used interchangeably with "phế phẩm," meaning waste or refuse.
• "Phế liệu": This refers specifically to scrap materials or recyclable waste.

Different Meanings:

While "phế phẩm" primarily refers to waste or substandard products, in some contexts, it can also imply a sense of something that has lost its value or usefulness due to degradation.

Academic

noun

1. waste ; substandard product